Stake Canada Online Casino & Sports Betting: Play & Bet on Top Games Today!
Content
- Stake Casino App and Mobile Experience
- Stake Ratings
- Best Slots on Stake in 2025: List of the Top 10 Stake Slots
The latter is a provably fair roulette game, so could be worth exploring for those interested in a 100% verifiably fair experience. After logging into your account, you will be redirected to the homepage where you can select a section for casino games or sports betting. To effectively leverage bonuses and promotions on Stake.com, it’s essential to understand the terms and conditions of each offer. For example, the platform’s sign-up offer provides a 200% bonus up to $2000, which can extend gameplay and potentially enhance winnings if used correctly. Exploring the best Stake strategy takes us to the vibrant world of Stake.com, a premier destination for casino enthusiasts.
The Stake mobile app generally loads faster, enhancing performance, whereas the website’s speed depends on browser and Internet quality, especially during live games. Online slot games are the biggest gaming option on Stake casino, with over 3,000 slot games available. Slot games are fun games of chance, packed with bonus features such as progressive jackpots and multiplier wins. You can set your bets before spinning the reels and aim to hit symbols in a winning to receive a payout. Some slot games feature a cascade, where winning symbols are replaced with new symbols to chain wins together. Yes, Stake has a mobile version but also a mobile application available for Android and iOS devices.
For more personalized assistance, players can opt for the “Message” option to engage in a live chat with a human customer representative. To expedite the search process, there’s a search bar where players can input inquiry prompts. This feature filters the available guides and FAQs, making it easy for users to resolve their concerns efficiently.
This means you can start exploring their game offerings right away, with no obligation to commit until you’re ready. The game variety is impressive, from classic crypto poker and roulette to popular crash games for a modern twist. The casino also partners with top providers like NetEnt and Pragmatic Play, ensuring high-quality gameplay across the board. Players can enjoy smooth deposits and withdrawals without hefty fees, and withdrawals are processed quickly through the BTC Lightning Network for nearly instant payouts. Yes, Stake is a legit casino and it offers crypto-only transactions, fast deposits, quick withdrawals, and no banking fees which make it stand out.
Stake casino is the best online gambling platform that mainly uses cryptocurrencies for transactions and bets. Our casino features a comprehensive range of games for players to choose from, with slots, table games, live dealer options, and more available. Cryptorino Casino is a rising gem in the crypto casino world, offering instant deposits and withdrawals with support for popular cryptocurrencies like BTC, ETH, and DOGE. With top providers on board, a smooth mobile app, and 24/7 support, BC.Game is ideal for crypto fans seeking a user-friendly, reward-packed crypto casino experience. Whether you’re here for crypto poker, casino games, or big deposit bonuses, BC.Game is one of the best stake casino alternatives for 2024. BC.Game is a powerhouse in the crypto casino world, offering players a vast selection of over 8,000 casino games and an extensive sportsbook.
- They understand the difference between IPL excitement and Test match tension.
- This 2025 tutorial will walk you through everything from creating your account to making those first winning plays.
- You can place simple win and race bets, and toggle the advanced stats feature to view price fluctuations and get racing tips.
- The fastest way to get Stake Casino help login is by using 1xbet dz the live chat feature.
Some of these include Side Bet City, Bac Bo, Dragon Tiger, Craps, Keno, Fan Tan, Sic Bo, Ace Race and Lightning Lotto. Stake Casino India is currently offering an exclusive 200% welcome bonus on your first deposit. Further, players must make sure they are 18 years old or above to create an account at Stake. Yes, you can access Stake.com directly via your Android or iOS mobile browser.
And has obtained licenses from the government of Curacao and the UKGC. It utilizes 128-bit SSL encryption, which keeps your data safe at all times. They have a fantastic selection of games, plus winnings are paid instantly. Falling for hacks, predators and other shortcuts is a surefire way to lose money.
From points totals to spreads to even a ‘specials’ section which combines some of the classic types of bets, Stake is sure to have your betting preferences covered. Certain software providers have geo-restrictions in place; however, this doesn’t appear to dent the impressive 3,000-strong casino lobby at Stake.com in India. So, you’ll find everything from slots and table games to scratch cards and exclusives here. Understanding that not every wager can result in a win, Stake casino offers a weekend cashback bonus that returns up to 15% of losses to qualified accounts. This bonus is calculated based on losses incurred during the weekend, providing a safety net that can help players recover from a run of bad luck.
Rather than a straightforward reverse-martingale, you’ll set a cap on the number of times you’ll multiply your stake. 3 winning rounds in a row before you reset your bet size to whatever amount you started with is quite common. In Stake, you can place wagers in real time as odds update every play or point. Markets refresh quickly, spreads, totals, and player props, and you can use Cash Out when available to manage risk.
This makes our casino very attractive to many players in Bangladesh who are looking for an alternative to traditional casinos. In addition, in our casino, players will be able to receive a large number of pleasant bonuses and promotions. The Stake app for Android works with excellent speed, providing a quick login, a quick jump to the page of the selected match or casino game and the ability to place a bet within a few moments. The app also provides extensive account management and transaction capabilities.
It’s also advisable to engage in games that align with your skills and knowledge, as this can influence the outcome of your staking decisions. We maintain comprehensive transaction records for all cryptocurrency deposits and withdrawals, providing detailed blockchain confirmations and transaction IDs for user verification. Account statements are available for download in PDF format covering any specified date range.
For instance, users can participate in the weekly random raffle, with a $75,000 prize pool shared among fifteen fortunate players. To be eligible, players receive one ticket in Stake’s Weekly Raffle for every $1,000 wagered on the Casino and Sportsbook, with no additional requirements. For instance, in a Blackjack game with a 2% House Edge and an RTP of 98%, the user’s chances of winning are greater than that of the house. Therefore, the lower the House Edge, the higher the winning potential for the player in a game. Launched in 2017, Stake.com is a prominent online crypto-gambling platform, boasting access to over 1,000 gambling outlets. There are no 5 cents slots on Stake, but you can play games for as little as 10 or 20 cents.
One team bats, aiming to score runs, while the other bowls and fields to stop them. The game can last from a few hours to five days, depending on the format. The Indian cricket league is one of the biggest tournaments worldwide, attracting top players and millions of fans. This 2025 tutorial will walk you through everything from creating your account to making those first winning plays.
After the reels of the slot stop and the symbols line up horizontally, vertically, or on various paylines, you can get your winnings! In addition, our players can enjoy their favorite slots anywhere and anytime with an internet connection, thanks to our convenient mobile application. You will be able to be not tied to one place and easily spin the reels and collect your winnings. Online slots are very popular among the players of our casino Stake, and we, in turn, offer a wide selection, as well as the opportunity to collect large prizes with payments in cryptocurrency.
It only takes a few clicks to become a fully-fledged member of the platform. Look out for promotions on Stake Original games to try new games with added funds. As soon as you open the game and place a bet, a random card will be shown on the screen. You then guess whether the following card will be higher or lower. For every correct prediction you make, the game’s winning multiplier increases.
Stake Casino App and Mobile Experience
VIP perks include level-up bonuses, weekly and monthly rewards, daily reload bonuses, higher Rakeback, and dedicated VIP hosts. As the digital betting industry evolves, Stake’s story could serve as a blueprint for other platforms searching for success in the crypto age. As cryptocurrency adoption grows worldwide, the future for platforms like Stake looks optimistically bright. Overcoming them could further increase its already impressive valuation. Ed Craven and Bijan Tehrani launched the platform in 2017, and their combined visions have turned Stake into the crypto-casino behemoth it is today.
Stake Ratings
We have put a lot of effort into making Stake the leading betting and gambling platform for users from the Philippines. We have developed an intuitive interface and provided a wide selection of games and a high level of security so that every user can get the best experience. To ensure you’re always playing responsibly and within your means, remember to set limits, choose your games wisely, and take full advantage of practice opportunities.
Stake builds strong partnerships with top organisations like Everton Football Club and the Stake F1 Team. With support for local banking and various digital coins, Stake sportsbook makes betting easy from anywhere. Every Saturday, our President Eddie will be live-streaming the weekly drawing for 15 players to win $75,000 in cash prizes. Stake Casino (Stake.com) is a legally operating casino that holds the most reputable Curacao government-approved license in the online casino industry. Stake’s support team is like a well-oiled cricket squad – they’re trained to handle all sorts of situations. Whether you’re puzzled about your account or facing a technical glitch, they’re there to sort it out.
Stake.com also extends a monthly bonus, a special reward for active platform engagement delivered via email. To qualify for this monthly bonus, players must maintain a verified email address and demonstrate regular participation. For instance, the Decimal odd system is largely favored by Continental European residents.
For example, you can send an email to and get a timely response to your messages there as well. The advantage to chat over email in our opinion is the real-time nature of the medium. And we’ve found the email support agents, in all fairness, to be just as good, so no worries there. More importantly, from the many times we tried, each agent was both knowledgeable and friendly, further enhancing our experience. The other alternative is to send an email to which again from are experience, works really well. And if you have any questions about any of this, you can easily turn to Stake support through the live chat button to get real-time answers to help you out.
Stake.com is licensed and regulated by the government of Curaçao, under License No. 8048/JAZ issued to Antillephone. Some key features of the Stake mobile experience include portrait and landscape mode support, swipe navigation between pages, search, and in-play live betting options. Responsiveness and speed are maintained with the desktop experience. But the web-based mobile casino loads fast and adapts seamlessly to any device.
We process new accounts within 5 minutes through automated verification systems that comply with Australian digital identity standards. All withdrawals are processed in crypto and usually complete within 30 minutes, depending on the network. BC.Game, FortuneJack, CoinCasino, and BetPanda all offer fast crypto payouts and a similar experience. You can request self-exclusion for six months, one year, or an indefinite period. Indefinite exclusions last a minimum of six months, during which your account is placed in withdrawal-only mode. To join at the Bronze level, you must wager a minimum of $10,000.
The casino features a live dealer section where players can enjoy immersive live casino games, interacting with real dealers and other players in real-time. What sets Stake apart in the crowded online betting space is its unique combination of cryptocurrency integration, comprehensive sportsbook offerings, and extensive casino gaming options. The platform has gained significant traction among Indian bettors due to its user-friendly interface, competitive odds, and secure payment methods tailored to the Indian market.
For example, when using bonuses like Stake’s 200% matched offer, it may be best to place consistent, low to medium bets that cater for the wagering without blowing your balance really quickly. Betting strategies – employing effective betting strategies is essential for making informed decisions and managing your funds effectively. Apart from sports and casino games, Stake has another gaming option available. Esports is a rising sensation among the young and middle-aged people in India. Therefore, Stake would give them a good opportunity to find a suitable game and try their luck on the games. It’s worth spending the time finding bets that you think are underestimated.
Popular slot titles include Sweet Bonanza, Sugar Rush, Wanted Dead or a Wild, Fruit Party, and Joker Bombs, with many featuring progressive jackpots and bonus buy options. For major tournaments, Stake often features special proposition bets unique to specific games, demonstrating their understanding of eSports nuances. Yes, the operation of our casino is completely legal, and we also have a gaming license from the Curacao Regulatory Authority. Therefore, our players from Bangladesh can be confident in the safety and integrity of our casino.
If you already have an account, you can log in through the app and start gambling. Yes, the app has been designed with all modern information security tools in mind. In addition, all user data is stored and processed on SSL encrypted servers. To make multi bets, simply select multiple markets by tapping on each of them in turn.
You can place sports wagers on our betting site in a few quick steps. For how to bet on players on Stake, you simply switch to Player Props and pick a stat market. Watch Eddie’s live stream at 2 PM (GMT) every Saturday to know who wins the raffle. You don’t have to worry about the fairness of our raffle giveaway, as we use Google’s official random number generator live. Yes, Stake Casino has a dedicated customer support team that is available 24/7. You can typically reach them through live chat, email, or a contact form on their website.
Stake has partnerships with other organizations like UFC, a leading sports fighting company. The interface is slightly different than when playing on a desktop, but some of us even found it more intuitive when accessed on mobile. And finally, in our overall assessment of Stake casino, we can’t overlook the mobile question.
You canfilter by provider or popularity, which makes navigating this massive selection a lot easier. Stake also does a solid job of keeping players in the loop with trending picks. On top of that, there’s a separate Enhanced RTP Slots section, dominated by Pragmatic Play games with RTPs going up to 98%. Creating an account is one of the key steps to start playing on the Stake platform. This casino section contains games from the world’s leading software studios with inventive game mechanics, bonus features and huge payouts.
Stake.us has a generous no-deposit welcome bonus of 250,000 GC + 25 SC for new users. You can also claim 10,000 GC + 1 SC for free daily, increase your VIP level to enjoy higher Rakeback, or send a mail-in request for 5 free SC. The social casino has 1,500+ games, including slots, table games, live dealer titles, bonus buy options, keno, and Plinko. In addition to the traditional categories, Stake casino also offers a range of unique and innovative games. These include virtual sports betting, where players can wager on simulated sports events, and arcade-style games that provide a casual gaming experience with the chance for instant wins.
In the meantime, from our Stake mobile casino review, we can tell you that the website works perfectly well on all smart phones and tablets. This means the site shrinks down to the size of your screen, with all commands and buttons remaining legible. Plus, so there’s a fun storyline as you join Rich Wilde in his escapade filled with incredible mystique. Suited for players of different budgets, you can bet as little as 0.10 and as much as 100 per spin, with a maximum win of 500,000 up for grabs.
SlotsUp is an informational and multifunctional project in the online casino niche, operating since 2015. With over 10 years of experience, we deliver expert, up-to-date, and relevant content to help users decide what to play and where to play – whether for free or real money games. Our reviews and guides are strictly for informational purposes and should not be considered direct advice.
There are very few complaints, and none of them relate to serious issues such as withholding of winnings or data breaches; Stake is as far from a scam as a crypto casino can possibly be. I did find a very amusing complaint by a player who doesn’t understand why she has not actually won anything. Stake’s efforts to be player-centric have clearly paid off, as it’s one of very few gambling sites where you won’t find a host of complaints. It has earned a five-star review from 67% of reviewers on TrustPilot, which is no easy feat. Most casinos wouldn’t get away with skipping a standard welcome bonus, but Stake does.
SlotsUp’s content is intended for users aged 18 and above or those who have reached the legal gambling age in their jurisdiction. As for bonuses, many Pragmatic Play slots have free spins bonus rounds, respins, multiplier symbols, wild symbols, mystery symbols, scatter symbols, and cascading reels. If you’re looking for a modern, feature-packed platform that’s trusted across the globe, Stake.com India checks all the boxes. From its crypto and INR-friendly payment options to its deep sports and casino selection, Stake stands out in a crowded market among other crypto casinos. The generous welcome bonus also gives new players a fantastic start. As a crypto-first platform, Stake has built its reputation on lightning-fast transactions and full transparency.
You’ll be able to find the answer as well as a full explanation of all the scoring rules in this section. It’s highly recommended that you at least skim the Sportsbook Rules and Policies section as it can help to clear up a lot of uncertainties. It’s certainly an extensive list so we’re sure that you’ll be able to find the answer to your question. Offers huge IPL coverage, an excellent welcome bonuswith Crypto deposits available. Stake.com is available in India and you can soon have your account set-up and funded using cryptocurrencies or INR. However, there are a ton of additional perks that help to set this igaming powerhouse aside from the competition.
The platform’s sign-up offer, providing a 200% bonus up to $2000, is a prime example. It’s essential to comprehend the terms and conditions of these offers to fully capitalize on their advantages. Our responsive web platform provides identical functionality through mobile browsers without app installation requirements.
Basically, we can summarize the experience of making a deposit at Stake as super simple. All you need to do is create a Stake casino account in a few short steps and you’re ready to go. If variety is your thing, then you will absolutely love what Stake is about. And that is, tons of casino games from the best software providers out there. Well, as you will likely notice for yourself when clicking over to the casino site, there is no big banner promoting a massive Stake welcome bonus.
The app is a so-called progressive web app, or in short, PWA, and allows a lot simpler and easier download process than the APK app. At Stake, tools are available to help you stay in control — from setting deposit limits to self-exclusion options. For me, it’s about the entertainment — the thrill of the spin, not the payday. Stake makes it easy to enjoy the ride without overcomplicating things.
Stake gambling website is one of the OGs of crypto casinos and is still widely regarded as one of the best crypto gambling platforms by players around the world. For your pleasure, you will be able to play the majority of titles available on Stake for free. The demo mode is a very interesting feature that can be found in a very large number of online casinos. Indeed, here, you can play in demo mode even if you have a positive balance. Each time you launch a game, the casino will ask you to choose between Real Game and Demo.
While there’s no traditional deposit bonus, the ongoing incentives are competitive and tailored to crypto users. Stake Originals combine simplicity, transparency, and excitement, making them a favorite for many players. By applying the strategies outlined above and practicing disciplined bankroll management, you can improve your odds of success and enjoy a better gaming experience. As stated earlier, the unavailability of the Stake apk file for Android and Stake iOS app does not mean you cannot gamble on the move. The operator has a dedicated mobile platform that you can use to enjoy incredible gambling services. Stake.com mobile version comes with an intriguing blue theme with white fonts.
Advanced security protocols protect your information, while provably fair technology ensures every game outcome is transparent and verifiable. With generous bonuses, trusted gameplay, and endless ways to win, Stake US is redefining what it means to play and win online legally and securely. Stake Casino is a leading name in the world of online crypto gambling, known for offering players the chance to enjoy real money games with no-risk incentives.
Always being updated, it has a fantastic range of live blackjack, live roulette, and live game shows, powered by Evolution Gaming, Pragmatic Play, and Live88 respectively. But there are many other developers available in wide release like Endorphina, BGaming, and Red Tiger that have created new slots exclusively for Stake as well. In addition to well-known gems like Gates of Olympus, Sweet Bonanza, and Starburst, Stake has an entire category dedicated to ‘Stake Exclusives’. That is, video slots from top developers available only at Stake.
If you are unable to install the Stake app on your device, check that you have a stable internet connection and then check that your device meets the minimum system requirements. Then contact the 24-hour support team and describe the problem and you will receive an immediate answer. You will be able to bet on several unrelated events, with all odds adding up. If you lose one or more bets, you will still receive a certain amount of winnings, which is great.
There is also an impressive range of Stake exclusive live tables, provided in cooperation with both Pragmatic and Evolution. Stake.com is a legit online casino and sportsbook with a large customer base. It has sponsored several famous sports teams, athletes and celebrities, and it is now one of the world’s high-profile betting sites.
Other outlets include websites like StakeFans.com, where you can keep up-to-date on all that’s happening at Stake, courtesy of a strong community of dedicated devotees. And there’s an active Stake Telegram channel, and multiple Stake social media accounts like those on Twitter (aka X), Instagram, and Facebook you can join too. The Stake casino website, for those more familiar with crypto gambling, has long become the virtual template for the genre, with most other operators in the space looking to it for inspiration. Keep in mind, you will have to deposit at least $50 or the equivalent in the cryptocurrency of your choice.
These offers keep Canadian players engaged, adding an extra layer of excitement to the gaming experience at our casino. Playing at online casinos should be for entertainment purposes only, and you should never gamble more than you can afford to lose. Stake online casino does not set maximum payout limits, providing players with the flexibility to withdraw all their funds.
It’s not as extensive an offering as you’ll likely find at competitor sites, but there are several varieties of blackjack for you to try. Stake has an excellent library of casino games for you to choose from. I recently published a review stating…I recently published a review stating that Stake doesn’t really do anything about gambling addiction. They only provide tools, which hardly help the personal interaction and checking of deposit limits by Stake itself does not take place. Stake initially wanted more information and sent me one single email.
Best Slots on Stake in 2025: List of the Top 10 Stake Slots
The platform is fully licensed and transparent about it; you can click the GCB logo in the footer and see the registration for yourself. Security is solid across the board, with strong encryption and support for two-factor authentication to keep your account protected. As annoying as it is, this player’s complaint is clearly down to plain bad luck. Another similar complaint by another user indicates a lack of understanding of the way the RTP percentage works. While the word ‘scam’ is thrown about indiscriminately, any player with even a little bit of experience will recognise this complaint for what it is – sour grapes and a lack of knowledge. As stated in the separate section of the website, Stake Casino supports provably fair gaming.
Instead, there’s a link-specific 200% offer that feels more like a custom perk, if you’re willing to go through the extra steps. This includes entering a specific bonus code, as Vegaz Casino also requires. Stake’s VIP Club is designed to reward loyal players with a steady stream of perks the more they wager. If you’re consistent with your gameplay, the VIP ladder keeps giving back, and the higher you climb, the more personal it gets.
Stake’s on-going meteoric growth shows no signs of slowing thanks to smart partnerships, consistent product improvements, and emphasis on the user experience. If you’re gambling with real money, and have cash in your Stake account, it can be panic inducing when you visit the site and nothing comes up. We know that feeling of suddenly wondering if you’ve been “had” and the casino absconded with your cash.
By trying out different slot titles in demo mode, players can comfortably learn the rules and gameplay flow without the pressure of risking real money. One of the biggest advantages of Stake free play is that it allows players to enjoy their preferred slot titles without risking real money. So, if you’re a new player, for instance, this feature helps to give you a first-hand gaming experience of the site without necessarily making a deposit.
From your side, you need to register only, to become our client and use the support. For instance, the processing times for all currencies are usually immediate, although the speed of the blockchain network can influence that. If your KYC information doesn’t align with where you’re supposedly playing from, you may not be able to withdraw your funds. If you’re looking to play, I advise you to stick to the Stake.com available countries rather than risking it by playing from a restricted zone.
Learn more about the platform’s services and features from our expert Stake review. This slot is also popular with Stake users because it has a very good multiplication of winnings. However, you need to have at least a total of three dueling symbols in order to activate the free spins bonuses. It is one of the biggest names among casino game developers, with over 500 titles between slots and other games.
Yes, native apps are available for iOS and Android devices with full platform functionality and biometric login features. To fund your account, you can buy crypto via Moonpay, Swapped, or bank transfer. Stake.com is fully licensed, offers two-factor authentication, and uses encrypted vault storage for crypto funds. In addition, Stake allows you to set daily, weekly, and monthly loss limits. These prevent you from betting if your losses exceed a certain threshold within a given period. Daily, weekly, and wager limits are also available to help you control how much you can bet within the specified periods.
If you’re in a country where online gambling has restricted jurisdictions, using a VPN could lead to your account being suspended or locked. Plus, if you try to withdraw your winnings while using a VPN, you might face issues or delays. Always log out of your account on any device you’re not using to protect your account.
And holds a gambling licence from Curacao, making it accessible to players in India (with a few state-level exceptions). Marta Cutajar is an experienced iGaming and sports betting writer with over 7 years of experience in the online gambling industry. She has written extensively for major online casinos and sports betting sites, covering betting guides, casino reviews, and regulatory updates.
The last official revenue report for Stake was published in 2023 by the Financial Times and stated that the casino generated nearly $2.6 billion in revenue. If you are unaware, Stake is famous for having loads of different giveaways and active tournaments. Clients can obtain a wide array of propositions, and there’s a no bet requirement, at least most of the time. Usually, people who decide to use the Stake bonus drops will have access to a promo code that will unlock this proposition. Like any other reward, the Stake US no deposit bonus has specific conditions. The Stake no deposit bonus comes with state-specific restrictions.
Baccarat is one of the classic casino games, so it is not surprising that it is one of the most popular. In this case, it consists of a live room in which the dealer first deals two cards to the bank side and then to the player side. Then, before turning over the cards, players must choose between the three options . With the growth of online casinos, game providers have taken their creations to the next level. Nowadays, online casino betting sites have gained popularity due to the great offer they have. In this case we will focus on Stake, one of the most visited platforms due to its multiple benefits, among which is a welcome bonus for its new users.
The gambling platform offers access to a wide range of products, including numerous slots and table games. You can read more about them in our in-depth article and you can use your desktop to sign up and start placing bets. Stake.com offers over 1,000 casino games including 3,000+ slots, blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and live dealer games. Impressively, Stake.com’s mobile offering extends beyond sports betting.
The Stake Casino library contains 3,000+ game titles, including Stake Casino slots, Stake Originals, game shows, and live casino games. Thanks to partnerships with 45 top software providers, such as Pragmatic Play and Hacksaw Gaming, Stake offers 84 exclusive games. Free spins are a pivotal part of Stake online casino promotional strategy, designed to give players extra chances to win at no additional cost. The casino offers 10 free spins as a no deposit bonus merely for signing up, which allows new players to try out selected slots without any financial commitment. Additionally, the Wednesday Free Spins promotion can net up to 200 free spins depending on the amount deposited, providing a midweek boost to your slot playing adventures.
It has a comprehensive sportsbook and a delightful casino where players can play any game from the best gaming providers. Also, I like the Stake mobile version, which are suitable for both Android and iOS users. If you run content or communities in Canada, you can earn a lifetime commission on your referred players across casino and sportsbook.
